主要统计指标解释

统计范围是国家及各省、自治区、直辖市国土资源部门所属从事国土资源科学研究、具有独立法人地位的科学研究机构。

从业人员　是指本机构直接组织安排工作并支付工资的各类人员总数。包括固定职工、在编制的合同制职工、招聘人员和返聘的离退休人员，不包括离退休人员、停薪留职人员。

科研专业技术人员　是指具有中专以上学历或初级以上技术职称（务）的干部以及从工作实践中提拔的专业技术人员，还包括已取得专业技术职称、从事科技管理工作的人员和从事与技术管理工作较为密切的党政领导工作的干部。

从事科技活动人员　是指从业人员中的科技管理人员、课题活动人员和科技服务人员。

科技管理人员　是指院、所领导及业务、人事管理人员。包括：直接从事科技计划管理、课题管理、成果管理、专利管理、科技统计、科技档案管理、科技外事工作、人事管理、教育培训、财务等与科技活动有关的人员。

课题活动人员　是指编制在研究室或课题组的人员。

一个人同时从事两种活动，如既从事科技管理，又进行课题活动，则按其编制填写，如编制属管理人员，就填在科技管理人员内。

离退休人员　是指历年由本机构离退休，并在本机构领取离退休费的人员。

专业技术职称　填报本机构从事科技活动人员中专业技术职称情况，未实行专业技术职务聘任的单位，按原技术职称填报。

高级　是指研究员、副研究员；教授、副教授；高级工程师；高级农艺师；正、副主任医（药、护、技）师；高级实验师；高级统计师；高级经济师；高级会计师；编审（正、副编审）；译审（正、副译审）；高级（主任）记者；正、副研究馆员等。

中级　指助理研究员；讲师；工程师；农艺师；主治医（药、护、技）师；实验师；统计师；经济师；会计师；编辑；翻译；记者；馆员等。

初级　是指研究实习员；助教；助理工程师、技术员；助理农艺师、农业技术员；医（药、护、技）师；助理实验师、实验员；助理统计师、统计员；助理经济师；助理会计师、会计员：助理编辑、见习编辑；助理翻译；助理记者；助理馆员、管理员等。

科研课题　是指本机构在本年度内为解决在学科（专业）上、科技活动的阶段属性上以及成果的主要表达形式上等方面相对单一（单纯）的科学技术问题而确定的任务。

课题数　只统计列入本机构计划或由本单位管理部门认可，在当年内进行的课题。包括当年新开课题和上年结转课题。

科技论文　在全国性学报或学术刊物上、省部属大专院校对外正式发行的学报或学术刊物上发表的论文，以及向国外发表的论文。

国外发表　包括在各种国际性学术会议、讨论会、讲座上以外文或外文摘要形式发表的论文，以及编入国际会议文集的论文和国际学术刊物（包括中国向国外发行的科技学术刊物）上发表的论文。

科技著作　是指经过正式出版部门编印出版的科技专著、大专院校教科书、科普著作。如果科技论文和科技著作系与本机构外的同行数人合著，为避免重复统计，只统计以本机构科技人员为第一作者的论文和著作。同一书名为一种，与书的发行量无关。

获奖成果数　填报本年度内本机构作为第一完成单位从地（市）及地（市）以上政府科技管理部门获得的各种科技成果奖的项数。

国家级奖励　是指国家自然科学奖、国家技术发明奖、国家科技进步奖。

部级奖励　是指以国务院各部门名义颁发的或省、自治区、直辖市政府（科委）名义颁发的重大科技成果奖和科技进步奖等。

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

The statistical scope encompasses scientific research institutions affiliated to the land and resources departments of the state,various provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities directly under the central government that engage in land and resources scientific research and are independentl egal persons.

Employed Personnel—refer to the total sum of persons of various kinds who are organized and arranged and paid for work directly by an institution,including permanent staff and workers,contract labors,recruited workers and reemployed retirees,but excluding retirees and persons whose job is retained but salary is suspended.

S ＆ T(Scientific and Technological)professional—refer to professional technical persons with an education background at and above the technical secondary school level or the junior technical title(post)and those promoted from working practice.They also include cadres who have obtained professional technical titles and conduct science and technology management or Party and government leading work closely related to science and technology management.

Personnel Engaged in S ＆ T Activities—refer to the personnel engaged in science and technology management,research subject activities,and related services among the employees.

S ＆ T Managerial Personnel—refers to presidents of academies,directors of institutes,and personnel in charge of professional and personnel administration,including personnel directly engaged in such work related to science and technology activities as plan management,research subject management,research results management,patent management,statistics,archives management,foreign affaires related to science and technology,personnel administration,education and training,and finance.

Personnel Engaged in Research Subject Activities—refer to the personnel who belong to the establishment of research sections or subject teams.

If one person undertakes two activities simultaneously,e.g.both science and technology management and research subject activity,he/she will be listed in the line according to his/her establishment;for example,if he/she belongs to the establishment of managerial personnel,he/she will be listed in the line of science and technology managerial personnel.

Retirees—refer to persons who retired from an organization and get their pensions in the organization over the years.

Technical Professional Title—refers to the professional technical title of a person engaged in science and technical activities in an organization.For an organization that has not implemented the system for appointment of technical professional posts,the line will be filled up according to the original technical professional title.

Senior—refers to senior researchers and associate senior researchers,professors and associate professors,senior engineers,senior agronomists,chief and deputy chief doctors(physicians,surgeons,pharmacists,nurses,and technicians),senior experimenters,senior statisticians,senior economists,senior accountants,senior editors and associate senior editors,senior translators and a Ssociate Senior translators,senior(chief)correspondents(reporters),and senior librarians and associate librarians.

Intermediate—refers to assistant researchers,lecturers,engineers,agronomists,doctors(physicians,surgeons,pharmacists,nurses,and technicians)in charge,experimenters,statisticians,economists,accountants,editors,translators,correspondents(reporters),and librarians.

Junior—refers to research a ssistants,tutors,assistant engineers and technicians,assistant agronomists and agricultural technicians,practitioners(pharmacists,nurses,and technicians)(generally with secondary medical school education),assistant experimenters and junior experimenters,assistant statisticians and junior statisticians,assistant economists,assistant accountants and junior accountants,assistant editors and editors on probation,assistant translators,assistant correspondents(reporters),and assistant librarians and keepers(managerial persons).

Research Subject—refers to the task determined by an organization in the current year for solving special(specific)science and technology problems with respect to disciplines(specialties),relevancy of stages of science and technical activities,and main expression form of research results.

Number of Research Subjects—refers to the research subjects/projects included in the plan of an organization or recognized by the administration department of an organization and undertaken in the current year,including new subjects/projects initiated in the current year and those transferred from last year.

S ＆ T Papers—refer to articles published in national academic journals and those formally distributed by universities and colleges affiliated to provinces and ministries and published in foreign journals.

Published Abroad—refers to articles published as foreign-language papers or abstracts in various international academic conferences,meetings,symposia,and lectures and articles included published in international proceedings and international academic journals(including academic journals distributed abroad by China).

S ＆ T Works—refer to scientific and technological monographs,text-books of universities and colleges,and popular science books compiled,printed,and published by formal publishing establi Shments.If scientific and technological papers and works are co-written with other colleagues outside the organization,in order to prevent from duplicated statistics,only the papers and works whose first authors are scientific and technological persons of the organization are included in statistics.The books with the same title are considered to be one entry,which is unrelated to the amount of distribution of the book.

Number of Awards—refers to the number of various scientific and technological results prizes won as the first completion organization in the current year from science and technology administration departments of governments at and above the prefecture(municipal)level.

State Level Awards—refers to the National Natural Science Prize,State Invention Prize,State Scientific and Technological Progress Prize,and State Scientific and Technological Results Prize.

Ministerial Level Awards—refers to important scientific and technological results prizes and scientific and technological progress prizes issued in the name of various department of the State Council or issued in the name of governments(commissions of science and technology)of provinces,autonomous regions,or municipalities directly under the central government.